Hurricane Information for Boat
Owners
Preparing your boat for a hurricane
This is hurricane season. Boat owners along the
Virginia coasts and sounds should already have a plan to reduce the effects of a
hurricane on their vessel.
The following guidelines will not ensure the
boat or its occupants will escape damage or injury; however, a well-planned
strategy will help increase the chance of escaping damage and injury.
Hurricane boat plan
Determine if you will trailer or haul your boat,
secure it in the marina, or move to a previously identified hurricane mooring.
Keep in mind the hazards hurricanes present: wind, tidal surge, and wind-driven
waves.
Check your insurance policies to know your
responsibilities as well as those of your marina or storage area. Gather
insurance policies, registrations, inventories and other records. You may need
them when you return to check on your boat.
Allow sufficient time in your plan to strip
your boat of all movable objects (canvas, sails, dinghies, radios, cushions,
etc.). Lash down everything you cannot remove (tilers, wheels, booms, etc.).
Practice your plan to see how long it takes to implement. At least one other
person should know your hurricane boat plan in case you are out of town when the
storm threatens.
Removing your boat from the water
Trailerable Boats:
- Remove the boat from the water.
- Avoid exposure to the wind and park away
from trees.
- Lash the boat to the trailer and secure the
boat with heavy lines to a fixed object, preferably from four directions.
- Remove half the air from the tires. Block
the tires to prevent rolling.
- Seal door openings and tape windows that may
break.
- Remove sails, rigging, and other loose
objects.
Hauling:
- Be sure the marina can haul your boat and
store and secure it quickly.
- Check into prearranged contracts for hauling
and have an alternate in case the marina cannot meet the sudden demand that
would be generated by an approaching hurricane.
Leaving your boat at the dock
- Double all lines and protect them from
chafing.
- Make sure boat will not strike a roof as
water levels rise.
- Make sure that cleats and winches are well
secured to the boat.
- Adjust lines to accommodate unusually high
or low water.
- Install fenders to protect boat from rubbing
against a pier, filings, and other boats.
- Cut off all electrical devices except bilge
pumps for the duration of the storm.
- Remove all loose items (canvas, sails,
dinghies, radios, cushions, etc.) and
- Lash down everything you cannot remove.
- Seal doors and openings and tape windows
that may break.
- Do not stay aboard!
Anchoring your boat in open water
- Select a location that offers the best
protection from wind and storm surge.
- Before leaving the dock, remove sails,
riggings, and other loose articles. Lash down those items that cannot be
removed (tiller, wheels, etc.). Seal doors, openings, and tape windows that
may break.
- Avoid channels and tidal currents.
- Leave early for your site because of the
danger of high winds and strong currents. Bridges may be locked down to
accommodate land evacuation.
- Do not tie up to other boats.
- Practice runs should be made to determine
accessibility, depth of water, location of bridges, and to locate
obstructions and objects on which to secure lines.
- Make sure cleats and winches are well
secured to the boat.
- Cut off all electrical devices except bilge
pumps for the duration of the storm.
- DO NOT STAY ABOARD!
After the storm
- Be sure it is safe to travel before you
return to your boat.
- Remove water from the boat.
- Check for damage to your boat and the marina
before you leave your mooring.
- Beware of dangling wires, fuel leaks,
weakened docks and bridges, and objects floating in the water.
- A thorough check of seaworthiness and damage
should be made and findings conveyed to your insurance agent, and to owners
of property damaged by your boat.
- Know what your liabilities are and what your
insurance company's responsibilities are.